スポンサーリンク
概要
Oracle LinuxにWebサーバ用ミドルウェア「Apache HTTP Server」をインストールする方法を記載する。
システム環境
- OS：Oracle Linux Server 8.5
- Apache HTTP Server 2.4
インストール
今回はyumコマンドを使ってインストールする。
「yum search httpd」コマンドを実行し、「httpd.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server」が表示されることを確認する。
[root@testvm999 ~]# yum search httpd
Last metadata expiration check: 3:12:21 ago on Sat 21 Jan 2023 08:47:08 PM GMT.
====================================== Name Exactly Matched: httpd ======================================
httpd.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
===================================== Name & Summary Matched: httpd =====================================
keycloak-httpd-client-install.noarch : Tools to configure Apache HTTPD as Keycloak client
keycloak-httpd-client-install.src : Tools to configure Apache HTTPD as Keycloak client
oracle-logos-httpd.noarch : Oracle-related icons and pictures used by httpd
python3-keycloak-httpd-client-install.noarch : Tools to configure Apache HTTPD as Keycloak client
========================================== Name Matched: httpd ==========================================
httpd-devel.x86_64 : Development interfaces for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-filesystem.noarch : The basic directory layout for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-manual.noarch : Documentation for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-tools.x86_64 : Tools for use with the Apache HTTP Server
libmicrohttpd.i686 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
libmicrohttpd.src : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
libmicrohttpd.x86_64 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
======================================== Summary Matched: httpd =========================================
mod_auth_mellon.src : A SAML 2.0 authentication module for the Apache Httpd Server
mod_auth_mellon.x86_64 : A SAML 2.0 authentication module for the Apache Httpd Server
mod_dav_svn.x86_64 : Apache httpd module for Subversion server
[root@testvm999 ~]# 「yum install httpd.x86_64」コマンドを実行しインストールする。
[root@testvm999 ~]# yum install httpd.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 3:14:27 ago on Sat 21 Jan 2023 08:47:08 PM GMT.
Dependencies resolved.
=========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e ol8_appstream 1.4 M
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.6.3-12.el8 ol8_appstream 129 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 ol8_appstream 105 k
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e ol8_appstream 42 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e ol8_appstream 109 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.7-5.module+el8.6.0+20548+01710940 ol8_appstream 154 k
oracle-logos-httpd noarch 84.5-1.0.1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 29 k
Enabling module streams:
httpd 2.4
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages
Total download size: 2.0 M
Installed size: 5.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): oracle-logos-httpd-84.5-1.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm 300 kB/s | 29 kB 00:00
(2/7): apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 129 kB 00:00
(3/7): apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 722 kB/s | 105 kB 00:00
(4/7): httpd-tools-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64.rp 1.8 MB/s | 109 kB 00:00
(5/7): httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.noar 453 kB/s | 42 kB 00:00
(6/7): httpd-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64.rpm 6.3 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00
(7/7): mod_http2-1.15.7-5.module+el8.6.0+20548+01710940.x86_64.rpm 643 kB/s | 154 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.3 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/7
Running scriptlet: apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/7
Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 2/7
Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 2/7
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64 3/7
Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.noarch 4/7
Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.noarch 4/7
Installing : oracle-logos-httpd-84.5-1.0.1.el8.noarch 5/7
Installing : mod_http2-1.15.7-5.module+el8.6.0+20548+01710940.x86_64 6/7
Installing : httpd-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64 7/7
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : oracle-logos-httpd-84.5-1.0.1.el8.noarch 1/7
Verifying : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : httpd-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.noarch 5/7
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.7-5.module+el8.6.0+20548+01710940.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64
apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64
httpd-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.noarch
httpd-tools-2.4.37-51.0.1.module+el8.7.0+20778+02173b8e.x86_64
mod_http2-1.15.7-5.module+el8.6.0+20548+01710940.x86_64
oracle-logos-httpd-84.5-1.0.1.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@testvm999 ~]# バージョンの確認
インストールしたApache HTTP Serverのバージョンを確認する。
[root@testvm999 ~]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.37 (Oracle Linux)
Server built: Oct 3 2022 05:16:06
[root@testvm999 ~]#Apache HTTP Serverサービス起動/停止/再起動
サービス起動
「systemctl start httpd」コマンドでApache HTTP Serverサービスを起動する。
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-22 00:06:40 GMT; 5s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 2621133 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 3927)
Memory: 18.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2621133 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621134 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621135 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621136 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2621137 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 httpd[2621133]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
[root@testvm999 ~]# サービス停止
「systemctl stop httpd」コマンドでApache HTTP Serverサービスを停止する。
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-22 00:06:40 GMT; 3min 31s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 2621133 (httpd)
Status: "Running, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 3927)
Memory: 18.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2621133 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621134 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621135 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2621136 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2621137 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 httpd[2621133]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 22 00:06:40 testvm999 httpd[2621133]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
Jan 22 00:10:18 testvm999 systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:10:19 testvm999 systemd[1]: httpd.service: Succeeded.
Jan 22 00:10:19 testvm999 systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server.
[root@testvm999 ~]# サービス再起動
「systemctl restart httpd」コマンドでApache HTTP Serverサービスを再起動する。
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-22 00:11:34 GMT; 3s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 2622419 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 3927)
Memory: 18.9M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2622419 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622420 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622421 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622422 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2622423 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 22 00:11:34 testvm999 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:11:34 testvm999 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 22 00:11:34 testvm999 httpd[2622419]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@testvm999 ~]#
[root@testvm999 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-22 00:11:45 GMT; 2s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 2622642 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 3927)
Memory: 18.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2622642 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622643 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622644 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2622645 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2622646 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 22 00:11:45 testvm999 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 22 00:11:45 testvm999 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jan 22 00:11:45 testvm999 httpd[2622642]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
[root@testvm999 ~]# テストページ表示
ブラウザで「http://<インストールしたサーバのIPアドレス>」にアクセスし、以下のようなテストページが表示されることを確認する。
もしテストページが表示されない場合、通信制御によりHTTPアクセスがブロックされている可能性があるため、ファイアウォール機器やサーバのfirewalld設定を見直す。