Oracle CloudのVM上にDockerをインストールしてみた。

IT技術

はじめに

Oracle CloudでVMを作成し、Dockerをインストールしてみました。

「Oracle Container Cloud Service」を利用すればインストールは不要ですが、
今回は勉強のためにDocker on VM(Linux)でやってみます。

システム環境

Oracle Linux Server 7.9

Dockerインストール

yumでインストール

curlコマンドで最新のDockerパッケージを取得します。

[root@testserver ~]# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: 7cae5f8b0decc17d6571f9f52eb840fbc13b2737
ERROR: Unsupported distribution 'ol'
[root@testserver ~]#

エラーが出ました。どうやら、Oracle Linux (ol)には対応していない模様。

ではyumを使ってインストールしてみます。
yumリポジトリを作成します。
※Oracle Linux 6の場合、baseurlの末尾が6になるので注意。

[root@testserver ~]# tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-EOF
> [dockerrepo]
> name=Docker Repository
> baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/oraclelinux/7
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=1
> gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
> EOF
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/oraclelinux/7
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
[root@testserver ~]# 
[root@testserver ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/oraclelinux/7
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
[root@testserver ~]#

yum installコマンドを実行。

[root@testserver ~]# yum install docker-engine
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo

https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/oraclelinux/7/repodata/repomd.xml:
[Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: yum.dockerproject.org; Unknown error" Trying other mirror. One of the configured repositories failed (Docker Repository), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=dockerrepo ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable dockerrepo or subscription-manager repos --disable=dockerrepo 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=dockerrepo.skip_if_unavailable=true failure: repodata/repomd.xml from dockerrepo: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/oraclelinux/7/repodata/repomd.xml:
[Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: yum.dockerproject.org; Unknown error" [root@testserver ~]#

これもエラー。URLが違うのかな。。。

yum search dockerでパッケージを探してみたら、「ol7_addons/x86_64」リポジトリに既にありました!(最初に確認しておけば良かった。)

[root@testserver ~]# yum search docker
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
====================================== N/S matched: docker ======================================
devtoolset-4-docker-client.noarch : Docker Client
devtoolset-4-dockerfiles.x86_64 : Package shipping Dockerfiles for Developer Toolset
devtoolset-4-eclipse-cdt-docker.x86_64 : C/C++ Docker Launcher
devtoolset-4-eclipse-linuxtools-docker.noarch : Docker Tooling
devtoolset-6-dockerfiles.x86_64 : Package shipping Dockerfiles for Developer Toolset
devtoolset-7-dockerfiles.x86_64 : Package shipping Dockerfiles for Developer Toolset
devtoolset-8-dockerfiles.x86_64 : Package shipping Dockerfiles for Developer Toolset
docker-logrotate.x86_64 : cron job to run logrotate on docker containers
docker-registry.noarch : Registry server for Docker
docker-vim.x86_64 : vim syntax highlighting files for docker
docker-zsh-completion.x86_64 : zsh completion files for docker
pcp-pmda-docker.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics from the Docker daemon
podman-docker.noarch : Emulate Docker CLI using podman
rh-eclipse46-docker-client.noarch : Docker Client
rh-eclipse46-eclipse-cdt-docker.x86_64 : C/C++ Docker Launcher
rh-eclipse46-eclipse-linuxtools-docker.noarch : Docker Tooling
docker.x86_64 : Automates deployment of containerized applications
docker-cli.x86_64 : The open-source application container engine
docker-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables (source libraries)
docker-engine.x86_64 : The open-source application container engine
docker-engine-selinux.noarch : SELinux Policies for the open-source application container engine
docker-pkg-devel.x86_64 : A golang registry for global request variables (source libraries)
source-to-image.x86_64 : A tool for building artifacts from source and injecting into docker
                       : images
  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@testserver ~]#

ということで、yum install docker-engineコマンドを実行しインストールし成功!

[root@testserver ~]# yum install docker-engine
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-engine.x86_64 0:19.03.11.ol-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: runc >= 3:1.0.0-1.rc95 for package: docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.77 for package: docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd for package: docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-cli for package: docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package containerd.x86_64 0:1.3.9-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-cli.x86_64 0:19.03.11.ol-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package runc.x86_64 3:1.0.0-1.rc95.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: criu for package: 3:runc-1.0.0-1.rc95.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package criu.x86_64 0:3.12-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libprotobuf-c.so.1(LIBPROTOBUF_C_1.0.0)(64bit) for package: criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnet.so.1()(64bit) for package: criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libprotobuf-c.so.1()(64bit) for package: criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libnet.x86_64 0:1.1.6-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package protobuf-c.x86_64 0:1.0.2-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch           Version                       Repository          Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 docker-engine             x86_64         19.03.11.ol-11.el7            ol7_addons          21 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux         noarch         2:2.107-3.el7                 ol7_addons          39 k
 containerd                x86_64         1.3.9-2.el7                   ol7_addons          27 M
 criu                      x86_64         3.12-2.el7                    ol7_latest         452 k
 docker-cli                x86_64         19.03.11.ol-11.el7            ol7_addons          33 M
 libnet                    x86_64         1.1.6-7.el7                   ol7_latest          57 k
 protobuf-c                x86_64         1.0.2-3.el7                   ol7_latest          27 k
 runc                      x86_64         3:1.0.0-1.rc95.el7            ol7_addons         3.2 M
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 85 M
Installed size: 349 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/8): container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm                           |  39 kB  00:00:01     
(2/8): criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                         | 452 kB  00:00:01     
(3/8): containerd-1.3.9-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                  |  27 MB  00:00:02     
(4/8): docker-cli-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                           |  33 MB  00:00:02     
(5/8): runc-1.0.0-1.rc95.el7.x86_64.rpm                                   | 3.2 MB  00:00:00     
(6/8): docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                        |  21 MB  00:00:01     
(7/8): libnet-1.1.6-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                                      |  57 kB  00:00:02     
(8/8): protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                  |  27 kB  00:00:02     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                             15 MB/s |  85 MB  00:00:05     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch                                        1/8 
  Installing : containerd-1.3.9-2.el7.x86_64                                                 2/8 
  Installing : libnet-1.1.6-7.el7.x86_64                                                     3/8 
  Installing : docker-cli-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64                                          4/8 
  Installing : protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64                                                 5/8 
  Installing : criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64                                                        6/8 
  Installing : 3:runc-1.0.0-1.rc95.el7.x86_64                                                7/8 
  Installing : docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64                                       8/8 
xfs_info: cannot open /var/lib: Is a directory
  Verifying  : 3:runc-1.0.0-1.rc95.el7.x86_64                                                1/8 
  Verifying  : protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64                                                 2/8 
  Verifying  : containerd-1.3.9-2.el7.x86_64                                                 3/8 
  Verifying  : docker-cli-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64                                          4/8 
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch                                        5/8 
  Verifying  : docker-engine-19.03.11.ol-11.el7.x86_64                                       6/8 
  Verifying  : criu-3.12-2.el7.x86_64                                                        7/8 
  Verifying  : libnet-1.1.6-7.el7.x86_64                                                     8/8 
Installed:
  docker-engine.x86_64 0:19.03.11.ol-11.el7                                                      
Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7          containerd.x86_64 0:1.3.9-2.el7                
  criu.x86_64 0:3.12-2.el7                        docker-cli.x86_64 0:19.03.11.ol-11.el7         
  libnet.x86_64 0:1.1.6-7.el7                     protobuf-c.x86_64 0:1.0.2-3.el7                
  runc.x86_64 3:1.0.0-1.rc95.el7                 
Complete!
[root@testserver ~]#
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
[root@testserver ~]#

Dockerデーモン起動

Dockerデーモンの自動起動を有効化し、起動します。

[root@testserver ~]# systemctl is-enabled docker
disabled
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl is-enabled docker
enabled
[root@testserver ~]#
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-07-04 00:50:30 GMT; 2s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 31353 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 8
   Memory: 49.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─31353 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
Jul 04 00:50:26 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:26.134953859Z" level=warn...ht"
Jul 04 00:50:26 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:26.135282771Z" level=warn...ce"
Jul 04 00:50:26 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:26.135692656Z" level=info...t."
Jul 04 00:50:28 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:28.726334011Z" level=info...ss"
Jul 04 00:50:29 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:29.716527408Z" level=info...e."
Jul 04 00:50:30 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:30.034900804Z" level=warn...ay2
Jul 04 00:50:30 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:30.035102925Z" level=info...-ol
Jul 04 00:50:30 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:30.036208724Z" level=info...on"
Jul 04 00:50:30 testserver dockerd[31353]: time="2021-07-04T00:50:30.336407573Z" level=info...ck"
Jul 04 00:50:30 testserver systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@testserver ~]#

インストール確認(nginxのコンテナ起動)

正しくインストールできたか確認するため、nginxのコンテナを起動してみます。

まずはnginxコンテナをpullします。

[root@testserver ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@testserver ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx
b4d181a07f80: Pull complete 
edb81c9bc1f5: Pull complete 
b21fed559b9f: Pull complete 
03e6a2452751: Pull complete 
b82f7f888feb: Pull complete 
5430e98eba64: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:47ae43cdfc7064d28800bc42e79a429540c7c80168e8c8952778c0d5af1c09db
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
nginx:latest
[root@testserver ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              4f380adfc10f        10 days ago         133MB
[root@testserver ~]#

pullが完了したら、nginxコンテナを起動します。

[root@testserver ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@testserver ~]# docker run --name TestNginx -d -p 8080:80 nginx
5cd32821e8cd3f0fab545d222421cffeb713958a0ba1ce15d80816ab52db58ce
[root@testserver ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
5cd32821e8cd        nginx               "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 seconds ago       Up 5 seconds        0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   TestNginx
[root@testserver ~]#
  • –name : 起動するコンテナのイメージ名
  • -d : バックグラウンドで実行
  • -p : ポートの指定 (<ホスト側のポート番号> : <コンテナ側のポート番号>)

今回はテストサーバなので、firewalldは止めてしまいます。

[root@testserver ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@testserver ~]# systemctl status firewalld

また、Oracle Cloudなので、ネットワークセキュリティグループのポート開放も忘れずに行います。

http://<ホストのIPアドレス>:8080/

成功!表示されました!!

今回のまとめ

  1. 「yum install docker-engine」コマンドでインストール
  2. 「systemctl is-enabled docker」「systemctl start docker」コマンドでDockerデーモン自動起動有効・起動
  3. 「docker pull」「docker run」コマンドでコンテナ起動

参考文献

タイトルとURLをコピーしました